Trend Analysis

Market Strategy Radar Screen Weekly December 10, 2018


In this article:

  • Bears seek to deliver lumps of coal instead of a Santa Claus rally

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Key Takeaways

 

  • Markets remain under pressure worldwide as hopes for a resolution to the USChina trade fracas rise and fall with every news cycle.
  • The year 2018 remains long on irony as earnings continue to exceed expectations but markets project fear of threats to the economy and corporate profits from risks of a protracted trade war with China.
  • For yet another week, the forward multiples of the utilities and consumer staples sectors have exceeded those of the information technology sector.
  • Data last week on payrolls, the unemployment rate, wages, and the ISM indices in our view remain indicative of sustainable economic growth.

 

Stock prices remain under pressure. Concerns about whether or not the US and China can find a trade resolution and about economic and corporate growth prospects, along with algorithmic opportunism, challenge conviction and sap appetites for buying stocks. So far, each and every rally since US major equity benchmarks reached record highs in September has faded, making this fourth quarter particularly tough on stocks at a time of year when stocks historically tend to deliver relatively good performance.

 

Ironically, the bear grip that has held stock performance hostage at intervals this year has occurred at a time when the economy and corporate earnings stateside are doing well (see pp. 4 and 7 of this report). Unemployment is near a five decade low; jobs are plentiful; wages are rising at a modest pace; inflation remains relatively tame; economic growth persists (if a bit sluggish in historical context); Fed monetary policy continues at a pace so far digestible to the economy; and the latest reported quarter of earnings growth continues to surprise to the upside (with the Q3 season showing earnings growth of 26% on the back of 8% revenue growth).

 

A combination of momentum trading that favors the downside and a tendency for traders and investors at least for now to seemingly turn a blind eye toward any good news or positive developments and focus on negative projections for any uncertain outcome the economy and market might be facing has been the order of the day. And it has been so for enough days for equity market performance to have turned negative on a year-to-date basis for both the Dow Jones Industrials and the S&P 500 as of last Friday’s close.

 

Our experience over more than three decades in the market suggests that for all the noise and clamor around the drop in stock prices this quarter, cooler heads should ultimately prevail and that a steady hand on the tiller is best practice when the waters turn choppy on the seas of investment management.

 


“For now, we expect that recent choppiness in the markets will continue until some material progress is made in the trade dispute with China.”

 

China Trade Talks Remain a Key Focus

 

For now, we expect that recent choppiness in the markets will continue until some material progress is made in the trade dispute with China. A rally last Monday that had ensued on back of somewhat uneven good news from President Trump and members of his administration about progress in talks between the US and China at the G20 meeting in Buenos Aires reversed. That resulted in a giveback of gains and more over the balance of the week as worry about an initial lack of comment from Chinese officials fueled skeptics’ doubts of any progress made. Then news broke a day or so later that Chinese officials acknowledged some progress at the G20 dinner, providing markets some relief until news of the arrest of a high-ranking executive of a Chinese company in Canada (at the request of US officials) sent the market into yet another tizzy.

 

By the end of the week, the S&P 500 had fallen 4.6%, giving back its gains from a rally in the week prior. Such is life in times of uncertainty, until things are resolved (or at least substantial progress is had) and the worries de jour fade into the rearview mirror of time.

 

Meanwhile, Recession Fears Simmer . . .

 

An inversion in the yield curve between the two-year US Treasury and the five-year last week added to market jitters as projections of a recession garnered attention on the markets’ radar screen. With fundamentals lacking any signs of serious deterioration, the inversion looks to us at this juncture to reflect the bond market’s traditional acknowledgement on the short end of the curve that the Fed remains committed to interest rate normalization (in our view at a pace that continues both sensitive to strengths as well as vulnerabilities in the US economy and global economy) while at the same time reflecting interim slowing in the US economy that suggests inflation is not likely to turn worrisome or justify much higher yields further out on the yield curve.

 

We’d also consider that demand for yield globally— particularly appetite tied to fixed income instruments to which some ascribe a safe haven status—continues to attract buyers to US Treasuries of longer duration. The dollar’s strength versus many foreign currencies adds to that appeal.

 

Fundamentals at this juncture do not lead us to believe that a recession is imminent or signaled by last week’s yield inversion.

 

The Week Ahead

 

We expect investors will stay focused on any signs of developments negative or positive towards a resolution of the US/China trade war. Also likely to garner attention are any clues from economic data as to whether or not the Fed is likely or not to raise in December. We continue to expect the Fed will raise its benchmark rate by 0.25% at the FOMC meeting that concludes on December 19th. The economy in our view shows enough strength to digest a hike in December.

 

We remain positive in our outlook for the US economy and equity markets. In our view ,the difficulties at arriving at a resolution to the trade fracas between the US and China are well worth productive efforts by both sides considering the potential benefits from a resolution for their respective economies and their constituencies—as well as for the global economy.

 

The speed of the turning pages on the calendar in light of a presidential election stateside in 2020 and China’s objectives in its “Made in China 2025” policies in our view dictate an outcome to the dispute sooner rather than later.

 


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